A typical verification environment will have hundreds of tests with random seeds and configurations, which can be made simpler by having a variety of sequences to perform individual tasks. Now, you may create top level sequences that can spawn off smaller ones within its body() task, or create a randomized way of calling multiple sequences. A cleaner way would be to use the sequence library provided by UVM as uvm_sequence_library. As the name suggests, it keeps a track of the sequences that are registered with it, and calls them a number of times in a random fashion.
Let's take an example of three sequences, all derived from the same base_sequence class, as we have seen before. Here, these three are individual sequences without being nested inside each other.
class seq1 extends base_sequence;
...
virtual task body ();
`uvm_info ("SEQ1", "Starting seq1", UVM_MEDIUM)
#10;
`uvm_info ("SEQ1", "Ending seq1", UVM_MEDIUM)
endtask
...
endclass
class seq2 extends base_sequence;
...
virtual task body ();
`uvm_info ("SEQ2", "Starting seq2", UVM_MEDIUM)
#10;
`uvm_info ("SEQ2", "Ending seq2", UVM_MEDIUM)
endtask
...
endclass
class seq3 extends base_sequence;
...
virtual task body ();
`uvm_info ("SEQ3", "Starting seq3", UVM_MEDIUM)
#10;
`uvm_info ("SEQ3", "Ending seq3", UVM_MEDIUM)
endtask
...
endclass
Now we need to create a custom sequence library which should be derived from uvm_sequence_library.
class my_seq_lib_v2 extends uvm_sequence_library #(my_data);
`uvm_object_utils (my_seq_lib_v2)
`uvm_sequence_library_utils (my_seq_lib_v2)
function new (string name="my_seq_lib_v2");
super.new (name);
init_sequence_library();
endfunction
endclass
Note that you have to call the macro `uvm_sequence_library_utils macro to define the infrastructure needed to define extensions to the uvm_sequence_library class. Each library, itself a sequence, can then be started independently on different sequencers or in different phases of the same sequencer. You can create an instance of this sequence library in a test or another sequence, configure it, and add the required set of sequences to the library. A good way to start the sequencer to execute sequences from this library is to make it a default sequence.
class feature_test extends base_test;
`uvm_component_utils (feature_test)
my_seq_lib m_seq_lib0;
seq1 m_seq1;
seq2 m_seq2;
seq3 m_seq3;
function new (string name, uvm_component parent = null);
super.new (name, parent);
endfunction
function void build_phase (uvm_phase phase);
super.build_phase (phase);
m_seq_lib0 = my_seq_lib::type_id::create ("m_seq_lib0");
endfunction
virtual task configure_phase (uvm_phase phase);
super.configure_phase (phase);
`uvm_info ("CFG_PHASE", "Add sequences to library", UVM_MEDIUM)
m_seq_lib0.selection_mode = UVM_SEQ_LIB_RANDC;
m_seq_lib0.min_random_count = 5;
m_seq_lib0.max_random_count = 10;
m_seq_lib0.add_typewide_sequence (m_seq1.get_type());
m_seq_lib0.add_typewide_sequence (m_seq2.get_type());
m_seq_lib0.add_typewide_sequence (m_seq3.get_type());
m_seq_lib0.init_sequence_library();
endtask
function void start_of_simulation_phase (uvm_phase phase);
super.start_of_simulation_phase (phase);
uvm_config_db#(uvm_sequence_base)::set(this,"m_top_env.m_seqr0.main_phase",
"default_sequence", m_seq_lib0);
endfunction
endclass
add_typewide_sequence() function can be used to add sequences to the library. In this case, the minimum number of iterations done by the sequencer is set to 5, and maximum 10.
----------------------------------------------------------------
CDNS-UVM-1.1d (14.10-s013)
(C) 2007-2013 Mentor Graphics Corporation
(C) 2007-2013 Cadence Design Systems, Inc.
(C) 2006-2013 Synopsys, Inc.
(C) 2011-2013 Cypress Semiconductor Corp.
----------------------------------------------------------------
UVM_INFO @ 0: reporter [RNTST] Running test feature_test...
UVM_INFO @ 0: reporter [UVMTOP] UVM testbench topology:
------------------------------------------------------------
Name Type Size Value
------------------------------------------------------------
uvm_test_top feature_test - @2677
m_top_env my_env - @229
m_drv0 my_driver - @2793
rsp_port uvm_analysis_port - @2893
seq_item_port uvm_seq_item_pull_port - @2842
m_seqr0 my_sequencer - @223
rsp_export uvm_analysis_export - @2983
seq_item_export uvm_seq_item_pull_imp - @3531
arbitration_queue array 0 -
lock_queue array 0 -
num_last_reqs integral 32 'd1
num_last_rsps integral 32 'd1
------------------------------------------------------------
UVM_INFO ./tb/my_pkg.sv(92) @ 0: uvm_test_top.m_top_env.m_drv0 [my_driver] Applying initial reset
UVM_INFO ./tb/my_pkg.sv(96) @ 390000: uvm_test_top.m_top_env.m_drv0 [my_driver] DUT is now out of reset
UVM_INFO ./tb/test_pkg.sv(89) @ 390000: uvm_test_top [CFG_PHASE] Add sequence to lib
UVM_INFO ./tb/my_pkg.sv(103) @ 390000: uvm_test_top.m_top_env.m_drv0 [my_driver] Waiting for data from sequencer
UVM_INFO /pkg/cadence-incisiv-/14.10.013/i686-linux/tools/methodology/UVM/CDNS-1.1d/sv/src/seq/uvm_sequence_library.svh(664) @ 390000: uvm_test_top.m_top_env.m_seqr0@@m_seq_lib0 [SEQLIB/START] Starting sequence library my_seq_lib in main phase: 5 iterations in mode UVM_SEQ_LIB_RANDC
UVM_INFO ./tb/my_pkg.sv(166) @ 390000: uvm_test_top.m_top_env.m_seqr0@@m_seq_lib0.seq1:1 [seq1] Executing pre_start()
UVM_INFO ./tb/my_pkg.sv(174) @ 390000: uvm_test_top.m_top_env.m_seqr0@@m_seq_lib0.seq1:1 [SEQ1] Starting seq1
UVM_INFO ./tb/my_pkg.sv(176) @ 400000: uvm_test_top.m_top_env.m_seqr0@@m_seq_lib0.seq1:1 [SEQ1] Ending seq1
UVM_INFO ./tb/my_pkg.sv(223) @ 400000: uvm_test_top.m_top_env.m_seqr0@@m_seq_lib0.seq3:2 [SEQ3] Starting seq3
UVM_INFO ./tb/my_pkg.sv(225) @ 410000: uvm_test_top.m_top_env.m_seqr0@@m_seq_lib0.seq3:2 [SEQ3] Ending seq3
UVM_INFO ./tb/my_pkg.sv(233) @ 410000: uvm_test_top.m_top_env.m_seqr0@@m_seq_lib0.seq3:2 [seq3] Executing post_start
UVM_INFO ./tb/my_pkg.sv(197) @ 410000: uvm_test_top.m_top_env.m_seqr0@@m_seq_lib0.seq2:3 [SEQ2] Starting seq2
UVM_INFO ./tb/my_pkg.sv(199) @ 420000: uvm_test_top.m_top_env.m_seqr0@@m_seq_lib0.seq2:3 [SEQ2] Ending seq2
UVM_INFO ./tb/my_pkg.sv(223) @ 420000: uvm_test_top.m_top_env.m_seqr0@@m_seq_lib0.seq3:4 [SEQ3] Starting seq3
UVM_INFO ./tb/my_pkg.sv(225) @ 430000: uvm_test_top.m_top_env.m_seqr0@@m_seq_lib0.seq3:4 [SEQ3] Ending seq3
UVM_INFO ./tb/my_pkg.sv(233) @ 430000: uvm_test_top.m_top_env.m_seqr0@@m_seq_lib0.seq3:4 [seq3] Executing post_start
UVM_INFO ./tb/my_pkg.sv(197) @ 430000: uvm_test_top.m_top_env.m_seqr0@@m_seq_lib0.seq2:5 [SEQ2] Starting seq2
UVM_INFO ./tb/my_pkg.sv(199) @ 440000: uvm_test_top.m_top_env.m_seqr0@@m_seq_lib0.seq2:5 [SEQ2] Ending seq2
UVM_INFO /pkg/cadence-incisiv-/14.10.013/i686-linux/tools/methodology/UVM/CDNS-1.1d/sv/src/seq/uvm_sequence_library.svh(738) @ 440000: uvm_test_top.m_top_env.m_seqr0@@m_seq_lib0 [SEQLIB/END] Ending sequence library in phase main
UVM_INFO /pkg/cadence-incisiv-/14.10.013/i686-linux/tools/methodology/UVM/CDNS-1.1d/sv/src/seq/uvm_sequence_library.svh(740) @ 440000: uvm_test_top.m_top_env.m_seqr0@@m_seq_lib0 [SEQLIB/DSTRB] '{"seq1":1, "seq2":2, "seq3":2}
UVM_INFO ./tb/my_pkg.sv(122) @ 440000: uvm_test_top.m_top_env.m_drv0 [my_driver] Finished DUT simulation
--- UVM Report catcher Summary ---
